What is Obstetrics and Gynaecology?

Obstetrics and Gynaecology or OB/GYN, is a medical specialty that encompasses providing all-round care to ensure optimal reproductive health. Obstetrics is a specialisation in the management of pregnancies, starting from prenatal care to labour, delivery, and postpartum care for both mother and baby. It involves addressing any potential pregnancy-related complications, preventing them, and suggesting the best treatments. Gynaecology, on the other hand, is concerned with non-pregnancy-related aspects of female reproductive health. This may include the diagnosis and treatment of various conditions such as menstrual disorders, fertility issues, gynaecological cancers, and other disorders concerning the reproductive organs in women. Some gynaecologists also offer family planning services. Obstetrics and Gynaecology specialists are inter-connected and are collectively focused on ensuring the well-being of women. 

When to Visit an Obstetrician and Gynaecologist?

The reasons for visiting an obstetrician or gynaecologist often overlap, but understanding the slight distinction can help you decide which doctor to see for your specific concern.

When to see a Gynaecologist:

• Pregnancy, fertility, menstruation, and menopause issues.
• Pelvic organ support problems (ligaments and muscles)
• Urinary and faecal incontinence.
• Benign reproductive tract conditions, such as ovarian cysts, fibroids, breast disorders, vulvar and vaginal issues. 
• STIs, polycystic ovary syndrome.
• Premalignant conditions (endometrial hyperplasia, cervical dysplasia).
• Congenital reproductive tract abnormalities.
• Endometriosis, which is a chronic reproductive system condition.
• Reproductive tract and breast cancers, pregnancy-related tumours.
• Pelvic inflammatory diseases, including abscesses.
• Family planning (contraception, sterilisation, pregnancy termination).
• Sexual health, including same-sex and bisexual relationships and sexual dysfunction.
• Emergency Gynaecological care

When to see an Obstetrician: 

• When planning a pregnancy
• If expecting a child
• If you're having trouble getting pregnant or there are other issues with reproductive health.
• To keep an eye on the baby's health and growth.
• For healthcare during pregnancy before the baby is born.
• After having the baby, to ensure maternal health.
• For regular check-ups about your reproductive health.
• To get advice on birth control and family planning.
• If you're worried about your periods being irregular or have menopause symptoms.

Treatments Available at Gleneagles Aware Hospital, LB Nagar, Hyderabad

Gynaecologists and obstetricians at Gleneagles Aware Hospital, LB Nagar, offer a wide array of services dedicated to ensuring the complete well-being of women's reproductive health.

Treatments offered by Gynaecologists:

• Addressing gynaecological conditions like, fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, etc.
• Performing surgical interventions, including procedures like hysterectomy and laparoscopic surgeries.
• Treating Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs).
• Assessing and managing menstrual disorders, such as irregular menstrual cycle, PCOD/PCOS, etc.
• Providing care for menopausal symptoms and hormonal imbalances.
• Screening for and managing gynaecological cancers.
• Offering therapies for pelvic floor issues and incontinence.
• Conducting fertility assessments and offering related treatments.
• Delivering gynaecological care for adolescents and children.
• Managing concerns related to sexual health and dysfunction.
• Utilising minimally invasive techniques for various gynaecological conditions.
• Family planning services.
• Providing counselling and guidance on women's reproductive health and overall well-being.

Treatments offered by Obstetricians:

• Prenatal Care: Monitor and care during pregnancy for both mother and baby.
• Ectopic Pregnancy: Pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus
• High-Risk Pregnancy: Pregnancies with advanced age, hypertension, thyroid abnormalities, preexisting diabetes, cardiac abnormalities, post-organ transplant etc.,
• Labour and Delivery: Assist with childbirth, ensuring a safe delivery.
• Postpartum Care: Continue care after giving birth, addressing post-pregnancy concerns.
• Fertility Issues: Offer guidance and treatments for infertility.
• Gynaecological Conditions: Address menstrual, menopausal, and reproductive disorders.
• Family Planning: Provide advice on contraception and informed family planning choices.