Thyroid Troubles: The silent impact on your heart
Thyroid disorders can indirectly impact the heart by influencing risk factors such as cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and inflammation. It's crucial to recognise these connections for comprehensive heart health management
New Delhi: The thyroid, a small butterfly-shaped gland in the neck, plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism by producing hormones. Dr Sameer V Pagad, Senior consultant Interventional
Cardiologist, Gleneagles Hospital Parel, "Imbalances in thyroid function can have profound effects on various bodily systems, including the cardiovascular system."
He said, "Thyroid hormones influence heart rate, rhythm, and overall cardiovascular function. Both hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) can disrupt this delicate balance. In hypothyroidism, there's a reduction in hormone levels, leading to a slowed heart rate and potential cholesterol elevation.
Hyperthyroidism, on the other hand, can cause a rapid heartbeat and increased blood pressure."
Can thyroid increase the risk of heart attack?
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Dr Pagad explained, "Yes, thyroid dysfunction can elevate the risk of cardiovascular issues, including heart attacks. Hypothyroidism can contribute to atherosclerosis, a condition where arteries narrow due to the buildup of fatty deposits.
Hyperthyroidism, by contrast, may lead to conditions like atrial fibrillation, increasing the risk of stroke and heart failure."
Furthermore, thyroid disorders can indirectly impact the heart by influencing risk factors such as cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and inflammation. It's crucial to recognise these connections for comprehensive heart health management.
How to manage the condition?
a. Medication Adherence: For individuals diagnosed with thyroid disorders, consistent use of prescribed medications to regulate hormone levels is essential. This helps stabilize thyroid function and alleviate associated cardiovascular risks.
b. Regular Monitoring: Routine check-ups and thyroid function tests are crucial to assess hormone levels and adjust medication dosage as needed. Monitoring helps prevent complications and ensures optimal heart health.
c. Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle can significantly mitigate risks.
This includes maintaining a balanced diet, rich in nutrients essential for thyroid function, regular exercise to promote cardiovascular health, and stress management techniques.
d. Collaborative Care: Establishing a partnership with healthcare professionals, including endocrinologists and cardiologists, ensures comprehensive and coordinated care. This collaboration allows for a holistic approach, addressing both thyroid and heart health.
e. Patient Education: Empowering individuals with thyroid conditions through education about their condition and its impact on heart health is crucial. Understanding symptoms, adhering to prescribed treatments, and recognising the importance of lifestyle factors are key components of effective management.
In conclusion, acknowledging the intricate link between thyroid health and the heart is pivotal for a proactive and informed approach to overall well-being. Through diligent management, collaboration with healthcare providers, and lifestyle adjustments, individuals can navigate thyroid troubles while safeguarding their heart health.